回复: 《乱世佳人》-经典剧照
费雯丽 传记 Vivien Leigh was born in Darjeeling, India (under the name Vivian Mary Hartley) in 1913; at the age of six she was sent to school at The Convent of the Sacred Heart at Roehampton, where she remained until 1927. In 1932 she enrolled at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. She also met, fells in love with, and married a man named Leigh Holman; their daughter Suzanne was born in 1932. 费雯丽1913年出生于印度的大谷岭(全名是薇薇安.玛丽.哈利)。6岁时,她被送往位于Roehampton的一所教会 学校学习一直到1927年。1932年,她又进入了皇家戏剧学院学习。在那里她遇到了一位名叫赫伯特雷(Leigh Holman)的人,很快两人坠入爱河,结婚后,他们的女儿苏珊娜(Suzanne)于1932年降生 。 In 1935 she became an overnight sensation in the play The Mask of Virtue, and signed a film contract with producer Alexander Korda in 1936. She also became romantically involved with Laurence Olivier, a British actor, around this time. Between 1936 and 1937 Olivier and Vivien had been in two films together; their affair was common knowledge among their film industry colleagues, though when their spouses (Olivier was married to actress Jill Esmond) became aware is unknown. 1935年她出演在一部名为,《道德的面具》( The Mask of Virtue)的戏剧后一夜成名,并和制作人亚历山大.柯达(Alexander Korda)在1936年签下了一部电影合约。在这段时间内,她又浪漫地卷入了与英国演员劳伦斯.奥利弗(Laurence Olivier)的爱情中。1936年到1937年间, 奥利弗和费雯丽在两部影片中共同合作,片场的同事们都知道了他们的恋爱的事情,尽管当时他们各自的配偶还不知情(当时劳伦斯是女演员吉尔.埃斯蒙得的丈夫) 。 In 1938, while in America with Olivier, she tested for the role of Scarlett O'hara. This was not unexpected because virtually every actress in the world wanted this coveted film role; Vivien's chances of getting the role were probably non-existent..........but fate stepped in, and a legend was born. Myron Selznick, brother of Gone With the Wind producer David O. Selznick, invited Olivier and Vivien to accompany him to the Selznick studios, where old sets were being burned for the burning of Atlanta scene. According to legend, Myron Selznick introduced Vivien with the words, "Hey, genius! Meet your Scarlett." When David, who had been watching the filming, turned around, he was said to be speechless. Later reports say that the sight of the fire reflecting off of Vivien's emerald green eyes made an impression that eventually led to her being cast as Scarlett in GWTW. A role for which she won an Academy Award for best actress. 1938年与奥利弗在美国时,她参加了斯佳丽选角色的竞争。这并不是一件以外的事,实际上当时每个女演员都渴望得到这个梦寐以求的角色。对于费雯丽来说,得到这个机会的可能性几乎是不存在的……但是命运偏向了她,一段传奇从此诞生。乱世佳人制片人David O. Selznick的兄弟Myron Selznick,邀请奥利弗和费雯丽陪同他前往Selznick带内应工作场。那里旧的布景正被焚毁,用来拍摄亚特兰大被大火吞没的场景。这个传奇据说是这样的,Myron Selznick介绍费雯丽是说"嘿,天才!认识一下你的斯佳丽吧。"一直在关注着影片拍摄的David转过身来看到她,据说他当时惊得说不出话来。后来的报道说当时片场的火景映衬出费雯丽翡翠般的绿色眼睛,并最终使她成为了乱世佳人中的斯佳丽。正是这个角色为她赢得了奥斯卡最佳女主角。 In 1940, both Leigh Holman and Jill Esmond filed for divorce; after the divorces were final, Vivien and Olivier were married in Santa Barbara, Calif. with Katharine Hepburn and Garson Kanin as divorcees. They also began filming on Lady Hamilton (released in the U.S. under the title That Hamilton Woman!) their only film together after their marriage; it is said to have been Winston Churchill's favorite film. 1944年,赫伯特雷(Leigh Holman)和吉尔.埃斯蒙得(Jill Esmond)都提出了离婚。离婚事宜结束后,费雯丽和奥利弗在Santa Barbara, Calif结婚。凯瑟琳.赫本(Katharine Hepburn)和贾森.卡林(Garson Kanin)是见证人。他们也开始了拍摄婚后合作的唯一一部影片《哈密尔顿夫人》(Lady Hamilton)(该片在美国放映是叫做《哈密尔顿的女人》)。据说这部影片是温斯顿.邱吉尔(Winston Churchill)最喜欢的影片。 In 1944, Vivien announced she was pregnant. She also began filming of Caesar and Cleopatra; however, she fell on the set and, tragically, suffered a miscarriage. Vivien also began to exhibit symptoms of manic depression around this time. The next year, David O. Selznick took legal action to stop Vivien from appearing in the play The Skin of Our Teeth, citing a breach of contact. Selznick lost the court battle and Vivien appeared in the play with great success. 1944年,费雯丽宣布她怀孕了。此时她也开始了影片Caesar and Cleopatra的拍摄。然而,她摔倒在布景上。不幸的是她流产了。这段时间的费雯丽开始表现出时而癫狂的时沮丧的症状。接下来的一年,David O. Selznick破坏合同,用法律的手段来阻止费雯丽出现在戏剧The Skin of Our Teeth中,但Selznick没有在法庭上成功,费雯丽又出现在戏剧中并取得了巨大的成功。 In 1949, Vivien opened in the Tennessee William's play, A Streetcar Named Desire as Blance DuBois. It's also rumored that Vivien told Olivier that she was no longer in love with him at around this time. In 1951, the film version of A Streetcar Named Desire was released, and three of the principal actors won Academy Awards- Kim Hunter and Karl Malden won for best supporting, and Vivien won her second Oscar for her tragic Blance DuBois. 1949年,费雯丽出现在Tennessee William的新剧〈〈欲望号街车〉〉(A Streetcar Named Desire)中,扮演了布兰奇·杜包尔斯(Blance DuBois)。这段时间,有传言说,费雯丽告诉奥利弗她以不再爱她。1951年,电影版本的〈〈欲望号街车〉〉(A Streetcar Named Desire)上映后,三位主要的演员都获得了奥斯卡奖,Kim Hunter和Karl Malden获得了最佳艺术指导奖。费雯丽更是因为扮演了布兰奇·杜包尔斯(Blance DuBois)第二次获得了奥斯卡奖。 In 1960, Vivien and Olivier were divorced; Vivien fell in love with an actor named Jack Merivale, and Olivier married the actress Joan Plowright in 1961. On July 7, 1967 Vivien Leigh was found dead by Jack Merivale, West End theaters extinguished their front-of-house lights the next day as a tribute. Her ashes were scattered on the lake at her estate at Tickerage on Oct. 8, 1967. 1960年,费雯丽和奥利弗离婚了。费雯丽爱上了一位名叫Jack Merivale的演员,而奥利弗在1961年也与名叫Joan Plowright的女演员结婚。1967年7月7日Jack Merivale发现费雯丽去世。第二天West End剧院都熄灭了它们前门的灯以示哀悼。1967年10月8日,她的骨灰被撒在了Tickerage的湖中。
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